Defining Evolution 17: Molecular Clocks

There was a very popular song when I was younger which expressed the theme, “Everybody’s Working for the Weekend.” While there is something to be said for the Friday night whistle before the two days reprieve from the fluorescently lit daily grind, there is something even more special about Thursday nights, and that something is Nachos. Every Thursday I meet my friends Bill, Carl, Tom, and Captain Blue Beard at Danny’s Bar, Grill, and House of Rabblerousing for friendship, food, and mutual sharpening of the old wit. Nothing keeps the old gray matter jogging uphill like friends with keen minds pursuing some matter of debate together. Of course, experience tells us that the gray matter takes a bit of a break once the oxygen is diverted from the head and into the great quantities of Nacho which will be consumed. As soon as we have our frosty mugs of root beer, the clock is ticking.NACHOS logo

On this particular Thursday night that metaphor was apt as our good friend Carl had once again come prepared to defend his consistent assertion that Evolution is supported by “Mountains of Evidence.” As far as I could tell, we had well and good swept his mountain into a molehill, but Carl was nothing if not tenacious. He was the intellectual equivalent of a bought with the flu, but I digress. Continue reading

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Defining Evolution 16: Fossils

Somewhere on the horizon, like a beacon of hope in a storm of copies in triplicate filed with accounts receivable and marketing and meetings about the GNP sway toward diversified demographics whose profiles are identical to previous markets save the range of diverse terminology mandated for categories of markets calculations (After this long, long Thursday, even I didn’t know what most of that meant. It was like drinking from a fire hose) was a huge pile of Nachos. But on that horizon- known by locals as Danny’s, and labeled by the signage above as Danny’s Bar, Grill, and House of Rabblerousing- sat an island of Nachos, gleaming like the setting sun only with far more jalapeños, which was our weekly escape from the storm. A port, surrounded by inlets of root beer.

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When I arrived at Danny’s, I didn’t really think that the conversation about evolution would continue this night. I’d already come up with a wonderfully clear and tremendously helpful definition for Darwinian Evolution (The world’s first). We had hashed out the details, debating why the definition said what it did, and then we examined a host of mechanisms of Darwinian Evolution to see that, when Evolution was understood more clearly than “Changes happening” it was obvious that it did not happen. Changes happen all of the time, but not one of them will grow that Darwinian Tree of Life, and thus there is no reason to think Evolution even COULD happen, let lone that it had been going on for billions of years, doing the work of a genetics bioengineer.

However, when I sat down and began to give attention to my root beer, the specter of Darwin arose to haunt our Thursday night once again. Continue reading

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Defining Evolution 15: More on Mutations

The days had flown by like five minutes under water, and we once again dragged our weary bodies into Danny’s Bar, Grill, and House of Rabblerousing for the plate of Nachos which is so big it has to be factored into calculations when attempting to put satellites into orbit. Between the first quarter analysis projection spreadsheets and the resulting meetings, round table discussions, and memorandums, I thought my brain could do no more for the week, but the friends around the round table near the dartboard would spur my tired grey matter into further activity.NACHOS logoCarl, Bill, Tom, and Blue Beard were all nursing root beers when I arrived, and I could tell by the looks on their faces when I walked in that there would be no time wasted on pleasantries. Continue reading

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Defining Evolution 14: Mutations

My friends and I had made it to the end of another Thursday, and met once more at Danny’s Bar, Grill, and House of Rabblerousing to celebrate with a mound of Nachos and all the root beer we could consume. When I arrived, Bill, Tom, Carl, and Captain Blue Beard were already at the round table near the dart board, and our affable waitress, Wendy, had already left for me a frosty mug of suds. As I greeted my comrades, I discovered that something was strangely amiss about the countenance of my friend Carl. NACHOS logo

It wasn’t a new haircut. He wasn’t wearing glasses. Then it hit me. He was smiling. Continue reading

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Defining Evolution 13: Vestigial organs

Another Thursday had come and gone, and we had fought our way valiantly through meetings, paperwork, and office coffee. We had scaled the cubical walls in marketing department sieges and taken many prisoners in the form of sticky notes and ball-point pens. We has worked through lunch with only some microwaved left-overs to sustain us, and we came to Danny’s Bar, Grill, and House of Rabblerousing anxious for our enormous pile of Nachos.

NACHOS logoDespite our hunger for Nachos, we also came with a hunger for science, though of a metaphorical kind. We didn’t intend to eat any science. But I suspect you knew that. Continue reading

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Defining Evolution 12: Decent with Modification

It is the day of days! By which if course I mean, Thursday (Formerly Thor’s Day, but we’re no longer allowed to call it that without paying royalties to McDisneyBucks, very similar to THE BIG GAME which everyone refers to privately as the Bowl Which has the Properties of Superness, that being it’s name, unless they are advertising snacks for THE BIG GAME- but I digress). The reason it is the day of days is because it brings with it a pile of Nachos which reaches to the heavens! Emotionally I mean. Scientifically I think that would be impossible, but again I digress.NACHOS logo

While our Thursdays are often full of jokes, songs, darts, pool, and movie reviews, the past several of them have started off being about an ongoing conversation which started almost as a fight. Carl and I were about to argue about whether Darwinian Evolution is or is not a fact of science, when our good friend Bill suggested we define what it is. I came up with what I feel is the world’s first clear and very useful definition of Darwinian Evolution, and for the last couple of weeks we’ve been using it to examine the claims of evolutionarily biased textbooks to see if we can determine which position, Carl’s or mine, is the correct one. If you have been reading the goings-on regularly, then I suppose that this is the paragraph you would be just as well to skip, since you know all of this already, were it not too late. Continue reading

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Defining Evolution Ch 11 Summary: Genetic Drift & Migration

Genetic Drift/Migration is always listed among the mechanisms of evolution, but can new kinds of plants or animals come into being merely because some that already exist wander off? This topic leads into a discussion of “Changes in Allele Frequency” which is both proposed as a mechanism of, and a definition for evolution, and fails in both categories. Once again, rubber ducks are called upon to clarify the science involved.

Enjoy this Bit of Orange, and check out the complete chapter at:

https://abitoforange.com/2016/03/17/defining-evolution-11-genetic-driftmigration-changes-in-allele-frequency/

 

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Recommendation for Reading: The Great Divorce by CS Lewis

C.S. Lewis imagines a bus strip from hell into heaven to see if any of the citizens of hell would choose to stay. In a novel that reads like a fun stage play (Which has since been turned into a fun stage play) Lewis images something between science fiction and deep theology in a dream about the choice which faces us all. Will we be the bride of Christ, or will we choose to be divorced from Jesus, Heaven, and eternal life?

See highlights from the stage play: https://youtu.be/Yzvo8wU7e7Y

Join the The Grunky Book Club as they discuss this classic work: https://youtu.be/0JpFnGPwcXU

 

 

 

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Defining Evolution 11: Genetic Drift/Migration & Changes in Allele Frequency

“Hello again friends,” I said, standing tall, root beer in hand, “and welcome back to another discussion certain to get hate from people who don’t understand either side of the debate. When it comes to Creation vs Evolution I find there are a lot of people who defend evolution as fact with great emotion, and condemn me quite violently for rejecting it. Yet a little dialogue quickly shows that most of these people have literally no idea what Darwinian Evolution is.NACHOS logo
“Because I am a friend to all people, I have created a wonderful definition for Darwinian Evolution and explained it in detail, and now I am using that very clear definition to explain why evolution literally never happens and is, almost entirely, literally impossible. Now let’s remind our selves of my very useful definition of Evolution.”

“All rise for the reading of the definition!” said Blue Beard, standing with me. Tom and Bill chuckled but remained seated. I read aloud from my hand written note card.

“Evolution is an unguided, Natural process which increases the genetic information in an organism; Creating new Genes which did not previously exist.
These new genes then cause an increase in physical complexity and associated behavior, Both of which increase the organism’s ability to survive and pass on these traits to offspring.”

Continue reading

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Defining Evolution Ch 10 Summary: Natural Selection

When Darwin said that Natural Selection was the means by which species originated, did he mean that? When you open up the book and read what he said, you find that the title, like much of what he wrote, was wrong, and Darwin himself provides the reasons why Natural Selection is NOT the origin of any species. Tough science meets rubber ducks in this bit of orange.

Read Defining Evolution Ch 10: Migration/Genetic Drift athttps://abitoforange.com/2016/03/10/defining-evolution-10-natural-selection/

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